What Year Did The World Turn Color
How did the ancient Greeks alter the world?
Fifty-fifty after iii,000 years, we're still using ancient Greek ideas in maths, science and fine art. Our alphabet is based on the Greek one. Check a dictionary and you'll notice hundreds of words that come from the Greek language.
How did Greek ideas spread so far? Information technology'due south down to Alexander, the young king of Macedon. He led his army to accept over Greece, Persia, Egypt and even part of Republic of india. He ruled so much of the world they called him 'Alexander the Great'.
Wherever he went, Alexander took Greek ideas. When he died in 323BC, the Romans took over. They admired the Greeks' way of life and carried Greek ideas to even more countries - including ours!
Did the Greeks invent government?
In ancient Athens, citizens would gather together on a dusty loma called the Pnyx. Here they would decide the urban center's laws and who should sit on its ruling quango. This was 'democracy' or 'rule by the people'.
All 30,000 citizens were men. Women and enslaved people didn't get a say. A citizen could speak for the fourth dimension information technology took water to run from one jar into another. When this water clock ran out, it was someone else'south turn.
A jury of 500 citizens decided if someone was guilty of offense. Punishments included expiry. Citizens could as well vote to get rid of people they disliked. Each man wrote a proper noun on a broken scrap of pottery called an 'ostracon'. Anyone named more than 600 times got kicked out of the metropolis.
Today, we likewise live in a democracy. Different in aboriginal Greece, women get to vote, too. Juries of 12 people make up one's mind if someone is guilty of a crime - we don't use ostracons anymore!
Play our fun history game
Argo the dog is missing! He was last seen by the mysterious Oracle of Delphi.
Play the game to match items and notice out how the Aboriginal Greeks changed the world.
There are lots more than mini-games and puzzles about life in Ancient Greece.
Only you can find Argo!
How did the Greeks alter sport?
The Greeks loved sport as much as we practice. They enjoyed the discus, javelin, long bound, boxing and horse racing. Athletes prayed to Nike, the goddess of victory - she's nevertheless a large name in sport today!
Greek men and boys trained in a gymnasium. We likewise go to the gym, although today women and girls are welcome besides. The Greeks loved to watch races in a big, open-air 'stadion', very like a modern sports stadium.
Every four years the Greeks held a special sporting festival at Olympia - the Olympic Games. These inspired the modern Olympics which began in 1896. Some of the events were very like. Like the Greeks, we also hold the Olympics every four years.
Legend tells of Pheidippides, who fought at the boxing of Marathon in 490BC. When the Greeks won, he ran 26 miles (42 km) to Athens with the news – and and then fell down expressionless. Modern marathon races cover the same distance every bit his epic run.
Did the Greeks change the way nosotros retrieve?
Ancient Greek thinkers fabricated large discoveries. Pythagoras constitute ways to measure and describe shapes that we still use in maths today.
Aristotle studied plants, animals and rocks. He devised experiments to find out about the world we live in. Modern scientists do the aforementioned kind of affair.
Herodotus wrote a history of the Greeks. He based this on bystander reports, something today'southward historians also try to practice. Socrates and Plato were philosophers. They asked, "What is a good life?" and "How do we think?" Philosophers in our time besides try to reply these questions.
Aboriginal Greek stories are still told today. We love films well-nigh superheroes and monsters. Our TV soaps are full of stories about long-lost children returning to notice their parents - merely as aboriginal Greek plays were.
There's more to learn ...
How did the ancient Greeks modify the world?
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/z87tn39/articles/z8q8wmn
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